Memorial Student Union
Center for Student Leadership Development

Bibliography Sections


General Leadership Theory and Practice 

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Gardner, J.W. (1986). Leadership papers 4: Leadership and power. Washington, DC: Independent Sector.

Gardner, J.W. (1987). Leadership papers 5: The moral aspect of leadership. Washington, DC: Independent Sector.

Gardner, J.W. (1987). Leadership papers 6: Attributes and context. Washington, DC: Independent Sector.

Gardner, J. (1988). Leadership: An overview. Washington, DC: Independent Sector.

Gardner, J. (1988). The changing nature of leadership. Washington, DC: Independent Sector.

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Leadership Skills and Training
Bennis, W., & Goldsmith, J. (1994). Learning to lead: A workbook on becoming a leader. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Bennis, W. & Nanus, B. (1985). Leaders: The strategies for taking charge. New York, NY: Harper & Low, Publishers.

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Hart, L.B. (1991). Training methods that work. Los Altos, CA: Crisp Publications, Inc.

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Kofodimos, J.R. (1990). Using biographical methods to understand managerial behavior and personality. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.

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McCall, M. W., Jr. (1997). High flyers: Developing the next generation of leaders. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.

McCauley, C. D. , & Hughes-James, M. W. (1994). An evaluation of the outcomes of a leadership development program. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.

McCauley, C.D., Moxley, R.S., & Van Velsor, E. (Eds.). (1998). Handbook of leadership development. Center for Creative Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Mill, C.R. (1980). Activities for trainers: 50 useful designs. San Diego, CA: University Associates.

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Newstrom, J.W., & Scannell, E.E. (1983). More games trainers play: Experiential learning exercises. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Newstrom, J.W., & Scannell, E.E. (1991). Still more games trainers play: Experiential learning exercises. New York: McGraw-Hill.

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Leadership in Student Organizations
Howell, M.C., Crownover, B.L. & Schneider, M.K. Student organization development: Application and critique of assessment instruments. Leadership paper #6. College Park, MA: National Clearinghouse for Leadership Programs.

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Snow, J. (Ed.). (1989). On leadership: Club president's handbook. Raleigh, NC: Meredith College Office of Student Activities.

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Snow, J. (Ed.). (1989). On leadership: Treasurer's handbook. Raleigh, NC: Meredith College Office of Student Activities.

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Treasurer's handbook for student organizations.(1992). Raleigh, NC: Meredith College Office of Student Activities and Leadership Development.

Vice-president's handbook for student organizations.(1992). Raleigh, NC: Meredith College Office of Student Activities and Leadership Development.

Advising Student Organizations
Advisor's handbook for student organizations.(1992). Raleigh, NC: Meredith College Office of Student Activities and Leadership Development.

Schuh, J.H. (1987). A handbook for student group advisors. Revised Ed. Alexandria, VA: American College Personnel Association.

Snow, J. (Ed.). (1989). On leadership: Advisor's handbook. Raleigh, NC: Meredith College Office of Student Activities.

Groups: Activities and Team Building
The annual handbook for group facilitators. [serial]. Jones, J.E. & Pfieffer, J.W. (Eds). San Diego, CA: University Associates, Inc. 1973-1997.

Brown, D., Kurpius, D.J., & Morris, J.R. (1988). Handbook of consultation with individuals and small groups. Alexandria, VA: Association for Counselor Education and Supervision.

Fluegelman, A. (Ed.) (1976). The new games book: Play hard, play fair, nobody hurt. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc.

Johnson, D.W. & Johnson, F.P. (1987). Joining together: Group theory and group skills. 3rd Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,Inc.

Maddux, R.B. (1988). Team building: An exercise in leadership. Revised Ed. Los Altos, CA: Crisp Publications, Inc.

Morris, K.T. & Cinnamon, K.M. (1983). A handbook of non-verbal group exercises. San Diego, CA: University Associates, Inc.

Varney, G.H. Building productive teams: An action guide and resource book.

Organizational Leadership
Adams, J.D. (Ed.). (1984). Transforming work: A collection of organizational transformation readings. Alexandria, VA: Miles River Press.

Beckhard, R., & Pritchard, W. (1992). Changing the essence: The art of creating and leading fundamental change in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Bennis, W. (1984). Transformative power and leadership. In T.J. Sergiovanni & J.E. Corbally (Eds.),Leadership and organizational culture: New perspectives on administrative theory and practice (pp. 64-71). Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Blake, R., & Mouton, J. (1984). Solving costly organizational conflicts. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Bolman, L.G., & Deal, T.E. (1991). Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Brown, M.T. (1991). Working ethics: strategies for decision making and organizational responsibility. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Conger, J.A. & Benjamin, B. (1999). Building leaders: How successful companies develop the next generation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, Inc.

Deal, T.E. and Jenkins, W.A. (1994). Managing the hidden organization: Strategies for empowering your behind-the-scenes employees. New York, NY: Warner Books, Inc.

Gozdz, K. (1993). Building community as a leadership discipline. In M. Ray & A. Rinzler (Eds.). The new paradigm in business: Emerging strategies for leadership and organizational change (pp. 107-119). Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Perigee.

Hersey, P. & Blanchard, K.H. (1977). Management of organizational behavior: Utilizing human resources. 3rd. Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

House, R.J., & Singh, J.V. (1987). Organizational behavior: Some new directions for I/O psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 38, 669-718.

Jacobs, T.O. (1970). Leadership and exchange in formal organizations. Alexandria, VA: Human Resources Research Organization.

Kanter, R.M. (1983). The change masters: Innovation and entrepreneurship in the American corporation. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Karlson, D. (1991). Consulting for success: A guide for prospective consultants. Los Altos, CA: Crisp Publications, Inc.

Kilmann, R.H., & Covin, T.J. (Eds.). (1988). Corporate transformation: Revitalizing organizations for a competitive world. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kouzes, J.M., & Posner, B.Z. (1987). The leadership challenge: How to get extraordinary things done in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kouzes, J.M. & Posner, B.Z. (1995). The leadership challenge: How to keep getting extraordinary things done in organizations. (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kraus, W.A. (1980). Collaboration in organizations: Alternatives to hierarchy. New York: Human Sciences Press.

Krysinski, P.R., & Reed, D.B. (1994). Organizational change and change leadership. Journal of Leadership Studies, 1(2), 65-72.

Moxley, R.S. (2000). Leadership & spirit: Breathing new vitality and energy into individuals and organizations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, Inc. & The Center for Creative Leadership.

Oakley, E. & Krug, D. (1991). Enlightened leadership: Getting to the heart of change. Newy York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

Parker, M. (1990). Creating shared vision: The story of a pioneering approach to organizational revitalization. Clarendon Hills, IL: Dialogue International, Ltd.

Pascarella, P., & Frohman, M.A. (1989). The purpose-driven organization. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Rahim, M. A. (1986). Managing conflict in organizations. New York: Praeger.

Robinson, R.D. (1995). An introduction to dynamics of group leadership and organizational change. 5th ed. West Bend, WI: Omnibook Company.

Ruitenbeek, H.M. (Ed.). (1963). The dilemma of organizational society. New York, NY: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.

Senge, P.M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York, NY: Currency Doubleday.

Schein, E. (1988). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Schneider, B. (Ed.). (1990). Organizational climate and culture. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Sergiovanni, T. J., & Corbally, J.E. (Eds.). (1986). Leadership and organizational culture. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Tyrrell, F., & Stine, D. O. (1997). Transformational leaders for new organizations. Thrust for Educational Leadership, 27, 34-35.

Vaill, P.B. (1991). Permanent white water: The realities, myths, paradoxes, and dilemmas of managing organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Vogt, J.F., & Murrell, K.L. (1990). Empowerment in organizations. San Diego: Pfeiffer & Company.

Watkins, K.E., & Marsick, V.J. (1993). Sculpting the learning organization. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Wheatley, M.J. (1992). Leadership and the new science: Learning about organization from an orderly universe. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Yukl, G. (1994). Leadership in organizations. 3rd Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Leadership and Management
Blanchard, K., & Johnson, S. (1983). The one minute manager. Berkeley: Berkeley Books.

Blanchard K., Sigarmi, P., & Sigarmi, D. (1985). Leadership and the one minute manager. New York: William Morrow and Co.

Block, P. (1987). The empowered manager: Positive political skills at work. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Bolman, L.G., & Deal, T.E. (1984). Modern approaches to understanding managing operations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Bradford, D.L., & Cohen, A.R. (1984). Managing for excellence: The guide to developing high performance in contemporary organizations. New York: John Wiley.

Deal, T.E., & Kennedy, A.A. (1982). Corporate cultures: The rites and rituals of corporate life. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Drath, W. H. (1993). Why managers have trouble empowering: A theoretical perspective based on concepts of adult development. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.

Drucker, P.F. (1974). Management. New York: Harper & Row.

Gibson, R. (1997). Rethinking the future: Rethinking business, principles, competition, control,leadership, markets and the world. Sonoma, CA: Nicolas Brealey.

Huber, N. S. (1997). Effective administrators are managers and leaders. Adult Learning, 9, 10+.

Morgan, G. (1989). Riding the waves of change: Developing managerial competencies for a turbulent world. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Rowan, R. (1986). The intuitive manager. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.

Spears, L.C. (Ed.). (1995). Reflections on leadership: How Robert K. Greenleaf's theory of servant-leadership influenced today's top management thinkers. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Taylor, R.L., & Rosenbach, W.E. (1988). Leadership: Challenges for today's manager. New York: Nicholas.


Personal Development
Campbell, D. (1974). If you don't know where you're going, you'll probably end up somewhere else. Allen, Texas: Tabor Publishing.

Campbell, D. (1977). Take the road to creativity and get off your dead end. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.

Covey, S.R. (1990). The 7 habits of highly effective people: Powerful lessons in personal change. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

Greenleaf, R.K. (1986). Life's choices and markers. Newton Center, MA: Robert K. Greenleaf Center.

Greenleaf, R.K. Notes on the use of the undergraduate years to build a life style of greatness. Chapel Hill, NC: North Carolina Fellows Program.

Hanks, K & Parry, J. (1991). Wake up your creative genius. Los Altos, CA: Crisp Publications, Inc.

Kindler, H.S. (1990). Risk taking: A guide for decision makers. Los Altos, CA: Crisp Publications, Inc.

Raudsepp, E. & Hough, G.P. Jr. (1977) Creative growth games: 75 fascinating games to expand your imagination and unleash your originality. New York, NY: Jove Publications, Inc.

Scott, C.D. & Jaffe, D.T. (1991). Empowerment: A practical guide for success. Los Altos, CA: Crisp Publications, Inc.

Von Oech, R. (1983). A whack on the side of the head: How to unlock your mind for innovation. New York, NY: Warner Books, Inc.

Values and Ethics in Leadership
Arnold, W. W. (1995). Nine lessons of value-driven leadership. Healthcare Executive, 10(4), 12+.

Baca, M.C., & Stein, R.H. (Eds.). (1981). Professional ethics in university administration. New Directions for Higher Education No. 33. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Badaracco, J. L., & Ellssworth, R. (1989). Leadership and the quest for integrity. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Badaracco, J. L., Jr., & Ellsworth, R. R. (1992). Leadership, integrity, and conflict. Management Decision, 30(6), 29-34.

Beauchamp, T. & Bowie, N. (1979).Ethical theory and business. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Beck, L. G. & Murphy, J. (1994). Ethics in educational leadership programs: An expanding role. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Blanchard, K., & Peale, N. (1988). The power of ethical leadership. New York: William Morrow and Company.

Brown, J., & Townsend, R. (1997). Developing an ethical framework. Thrust for Educational Leadership, 27, 12-14.

Brown, M.T. (1991). Working ethics: strategies for decision making and organizational responsibility. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publihers.

Cadbury, A. (1987). Ethical managers make their own rules. Harvard Business Review, 5, 69-73.

Canon, H.J., & Brown, R.D. (Eds.). (1985). Applied ethics in student services. New Directions for Student Services, No. 30. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Clemens, J.K., & Mayer, D.F. (1987). The classic touch: Lessons in leadership from Homer to Hemingway. Homewood, IL: Dow-Jones Irwin.

Covey, S.R. (1991). Principle-centered leadership. New York: Summit Books.

Deering, T.E., and others (1994). Ethical orientation as an influence upon leadership style. Journal of Leadership Studies, 1(2), 55-64.

Edelman, M.W. (1992). The measure of our success: A letter to my children and yours. New York, NY: HarperPerennial.

Falvey J. L., Jr. (1996). A proposed code of leadership and ethics for marines.
The Marine Corps Gazette, 80(6), 41+.

Fairholm, G.W. (1991). Values leadership: Toward a new philosophy of leadership. New York: Praeger.

Gardner, J. (1987). The moral aspects of leadership. Washington, DC: Independent Sector.

Gary, B., & Landrum, R. (1983). Difficulties with being ethical. Business, 33(3), 28-33.

Hodgson, T.A. (1994). Understanding leadership's moral dimension. Journal of Leadership Studies, 1(3), 67-77.

Josephson, M. (1992). Making ethical decisions. Marina del Ray, CA: The Josephson Institute of Ethics.

Kidder, R.M. (1994). Shared values for a troubled world: Conversations with men and women of conscience. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kuck, G. (1997). Integrity in leadership. Lutheran Education, 133, 105-106.

Kuczmarski, S. S. & Kuczmarski, T. D. (1995). Values-based leadership. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Kultgen, J. (1988). Ethics and professionalism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Maddux, R.B. & Maddux, D. (1989). Ethics in business: A guide for managers. Los Altos, CA: Crisp Publications, Inc.

May, W.W. (Ed.). (1990). Ethics and higher education. New York: American Council on Education and Macmillan Publishing Co.

Noddings, N. (1984). Caring: A feminine approach to ethics and moral education. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

Robinson, G.M., & Moulton, J. (1985). Ethical problems in higher education. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Stein, E. (1988). Ethics (and other liabilities). New York: St. Martin's Press.

Stein, R. H., & Baca, M.C. (1981). Professional ethics in university administration. New Directions for Higher Education, No. 33. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Strike, K.A. & Moss, P.A. (1997). Ethics and college student life. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Titus, H. (1954). Ethics for today (2nd ed.). New York: American Book Co.

Toffler, B.L. (1986). Tough choices: Managers talk ethics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Walton, C.C. (1988). The moral manager. New York: Harper & Row.

Wheelwright, P. (1959). A critical introduction to ethics (3rd ed.). New York: The Odyssey Press.

Leadership Vision, Skills and Attributes
Barge, J. K. (1994). Leadership: Communication skills for orgaizations and groups. New York: St. Martin Press.

Bothwell, L. (1983). The art of leadership: Skill-building techniques that produce results. New York: Prentice Hall.

Campbell, D. F., & Leverty, L. H. (1997). Developing and selecting leaders for the 21st century. Community College Journal, 67, 34-36.

Cash, J. (1997). What good leaders do. Thrust for Educational Leadership, 27, 22-25.

Clifton, D.O., & Nelson, P. (1992). Soar with your strengths. New York: Delacorte Press.

Covey, S.R. (1989). The 7 habits of highly effective people: Powerful lessons in personal change. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Daniel, T. L. (1992). Identifying critical leadership competencies of manufacturing supervisors in a major electronics corporation. Group and Organization Management, 17(1), 57-71.

Feldhusen, J. F., and Pleiss, M. K. (1994). Leadership: A synthesis of social skills, creativity, and histrionic ability. Roeper Review, 16(June), 293-294.

Fitzgerald, C., & Kirby, L. K. (1997). Developing leaders: Research and applications in psychological type and leadership development. Palto Alto, CA: Davies-Black.

Horowitz, S. (1997). From vision to victory: Communication key to effective leadership. Thrust for Educational Leadership, 27, 31.

Mandel, S. (1987). Effective presentation skills: A practical guide for better speaking. Los Altos, CA: Crisp Publications, Inc.

McDonald, K. A. (1996). The body language of leadership. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 42 (January 5), A6-A7.

Nanus, B. (1992).Visionary leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Parker, M. (1990).Creating shared vision. Clarendon Hills, Il: Dialogue International Ltd.

Quigley, J.V. (1994). Vision: How leaders develop it, share it, and sustain it. Business Horizons, 37(Sept./Oct.)., 37-41.

Senge, P.M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Doubleday.

Terry, P. M. (1996). Effective leadership. Catalyst for Change, 25(Winter), 10-14.

Trigg, R. L. (1997). The art of successful leadership. Thrust for Educational Leadership, 27, 8-11.

Leadership, Activism and Social Change
Astin, A. W., Astin, H. S., Boatsman, K. C., Bonous-Hammarth, M., Chambers, T., Goldberg, L. S., Johnson, C. S., Komives, S. R., Langdon, E. A., Leland, C., Lucas, N., Pope, R. L., Roberts, D., & Shellogg, K. M. (1996). A social change model of leadership development: Guidebook (Version III). Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles, Higher Education Research Institute.

Astin, H. S. (1996). Leadership for social change. About Campus, 1, 4-10.

Berman, S., & La Farge, P. (Eds.). (1993). Promising practices in teaching social responsibility. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Boyte, H. C., Booth, H., & Max, S. (1986). Citizen action and the new American populism. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Boyte, H. C., (1989). Common wealth. New York: Free Press.

Egro. C. P., & Frost, P. J. (1994). Introduction: Leadership for environmental and social change. Leadership Quarterly, 5, 195-200.

Lassey, W.R., & Fernandez, R.R. (1976). Leadership and social change. LaJolla, CA: University Associates.

Palmer, P. J. (1992). Divided no more: A movement approach to educational review. Change, 24, 10-17.

Ward, C. M., & Nance, E. E. (1992). Social change: The schools, the courts, the government and the people. Community Education Journal, 19(4), 27-30

Leadership and Community Building
Axelrod, R. (1984). The evolution of cooperation. New York: Basic Books.

Bellah, R.N. (1985). Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

Bellah, R.N. and others (1991). The good society. New York: Knopf.

Berman, S., & La Farge, P. (Eds.). (1993). Promising practices in teaching social responsibility. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Block, P. (1993). Stewardship: Choosing service over self-interest. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Bryson, J.M., & Crosby, B.C. (1992). Leadership for the common good. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. (1990). Campus life: In search of community. Princeton, NJ: University of Princeton Press.

Chrislip, D.D., & Larson, C.E. (1994). Collaborative leadership: How citizens and civic leaders can make a difference. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Dalton, D., & Cosier, R.. The four faces of social responsibility. Business Horizons, 25(3).

Dass, R., & Gorman, P. (1985). How can I help? New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Delve, C.I., Mintz, S.D., & Stewart, G.M. (1990). Community service: An integrated values education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Eisler, R. (1987). The chalice and the blade. San Francisco: Harper.

Eisler, R. & Loye, D. (1990). The partnership way: New tools for living and learning, healing our families, our communities, and our world. San Francisco: Harper.

Etzioni, A. (1993). The spirit of community. New York: Crown.

Frick, D., & Spears, L. (Eds.). (1996). On becoming a servant-leader: The private writings of Robert K. Greenleaf. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Frye, M. (1983). The politics of reality. New York: Crossing Press.

Greenleaf, R. (1977). Servant leadership. New York: Paulist Press.

Helgesen, S. (1996). Leading from the grass roots. In F. Hesselbein, M. Goldsmith, & R. Beckard (Eds.), The leader of the future (pp. 19-24). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kendall, J. C. (1990). Combining service and learning: A resource book for community and public service. National Society for Internships and Experiential Education.

Langone, C. A., & Rohs, F. R. (1995). Community leadership development: Process and practice. Journal of the Community Development Society, 26,(2), 252+.

Morse, S.W. (1994). Educating leaders for the responsibilities of a civil society. Journal of Leadership Studies, 1(3), 37-49.

Parks Daloz, L. A., Keen, C. H., Keen, J. P., Daloz Parks, S. (1997). Common fire: Leadership lives of commitment in a complex world. Boston: Beacon Press.

Peck, M.S. (1987). The different drum: Community making and peace. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Perreault, G. E. (1997). Citizen leader: A community service option for college students. NASPA Journal, 34 (Winter). 147-156.

Roberts, D. (1989). Designing campus activities to create a sense of community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Scarpitti, F., & Anderson, M. (1989). Social problems. New York: Harper & Row.

Selsky, J.W., & Smith, A. (1994). Community entrepreneurship: A framework for social change leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 5(3/4), 223-226.

Yankelovich, D. (1981). New rules: Searching for self-fulfillment in a world turned upside down. New York: Bantam Books.

Politics and Leadership
Aberbach, J.D., Putnam, R.D., & Rockman, B.A. (1981). Bureaucrats and politicians in western democracies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Blondel, J. (1982). The organization of governments. London: Sage.

Blondel, J. (1987). Political leadership. London: Sage.

Jordan, J. (1985). On call: Political essays. Boston: South End Press.

Kellerman, B. (1984). The political presidency. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kellerman, B. (1986). Political leadership: A source book. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Kellerman, B. (1994). Leadership in the political context. Journal of Leadership Studies, 1(4), 3-9.

Morse, S.W. (Ed.). (1990). Public leadership education: Preparing college students for their civic roles. Dayton, Ohio: The Kettering Foundation.

Murchland, B. (Ed.). (1991). Higher education and the practice of democratic politics: A political education reader. Dayton: The Kettering Foundation.

Perlmutter, A. (1981). Political rulers and military rulers. London: Frank Cass.

Rejai, M., & Phillips, K. (1983). World revolutionary leaders. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Suleiman, E.N. (1984). Bureaucrats and policy-makers. New York: Holmes & Meier.

Wallis, J. (1994). The soul of politics. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company.

Willner, A.R. (1984). The spellbinders: Charismatic political leadership. New Haven: Yale University Press


Multiculturalism, Diversity and Leadership
Allen, K.E. (1990). Diverse voices of leadership: Different rhythms and emerging harmonies. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of San Diego, San Diego, CA

American Council on Education (1988). Minorities in higher education: Seventh annual status report. Washington, DC: Author.

American Council on Education (1988). One-third of a nation: A report of the commission on minority participation in education of American life. Washington, DC: Author.

American Council on Education (1988). Minorities on campus: A handbook for advancing diversity. Washington, DC: Author.

Arminio, J. (1993). Racial identity as development theory: Considerations for designing leadership programs. Campus Activities Programming, 40-45.

Fernadnez, J. P. (1991). Managing a diverse work force. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Friere, P. (1974). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: The Seabury Press.

Gibson, C. B. (1995). An investigation of gender differences in leadership across four countries. Journal of International Business Studies, 26(2), p. 255+.

Ghiselin, B. (1990). Forging consensus: Building a dialogue among diverse leaders. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.

Haley, A. (1965). The autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine.

Hooks, b. (1989). Talking back: Thinking feminist, thinking black. Boston: South End Press.

Hughes, M.S. (1990). Black students' participation in higher education. NASPA Journal, 28(6), 532-545.

Jamieson, D., & O'Mara, J. (1991). Managing workforce 2000. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Katz, J.H. (1950). White awareness: A handbook for anti-racism training. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

Kim, C.W., & Mauborgne, R. (1992). Parables of leadership. Harvard Business Review (July/Aug.), 123-128.

King, J.E. (1988). A Black woman speaks on leadership. Sage, V(2), 49-52.

Loden, M., & Rosener, J.B. (1991). Workforce America: Managing employee diversity as a vital resource. Homewood, IL: Business One Irwin.

Mankiller, W. & Wallis, M. (1993). Mankiller: A chief and her people. New York: St. Martin.

Manning, K., & Coleman-Boatwright, P. (1991). Student affairs initiatives toward a multicultural university. Journal of College Student Development, 32(4), 367-374.

Morrison, A. M., Ruderman, M. N., and Hughes-James, M. W. (1993). Making diversity happen: Controversies and solutions. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.

Morrison, A. M. (1996). The new leaders: Leadership diversity in America. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Myers, L.J. (1988). Understanding an afrocentric view: Introduction to optimal psychology. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall-Hunt.

O'Brien, E.M. (1990). The demise of Native American education, part I.
Black Issues in Higher Education, 16-22.

O'Brien, E.M. (1990). The demise of Native American education, part II. A foot in each world: American Indians striving to succeed in higher education. Black Issues in Higher Education, 28-31.

Parkham, T.A. (1989). Cycles of psychological nigrescence. The Counseling Psychologist, 17(2), 187-226.

Pederson, P. (1988). A handbook for developing multicultural awareness. Alexandria, VA: AACD.

Pope, R.L. (1993). Multicultural-organization development in student affairs: An introduction. Journal of College Student Development, 34(3), 201-205.

Sergoiovanni, T.J. (1984). Leadership as cultural expression. In T.J. Sergiovanni, & J.E. Corbally (Eds.), Leadership and organizational culture: New perspectives on administrative theory and practice (pp.105- 114). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Shom, C.L., & Spooner, S. (1991). Minorities and the egalitarian-meritocratic values conflict in American higher education: New answers for an old problem. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 19(4), 182-190.

Simons, G. F., Bazquez, C., & Harris, P. R. (1993).Transcultural leadership. Houston: Gulf Publishing Co.

Sinha, J. B. P. (1997). Indian perspectives on leadership an power in organizations. Cross-cultural research and methodology series, 19, 218+.

Smith, D.G. (1989). The challenge of diversity: Involvement or alienation in the academy? ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report Series, No. 30. Washington, DC: Association for the Study of Higher Education.

Smith, M.A., & Johnson, S.J. (Eds.). (1991). Valuing differences in the workplace. Alexandria, VA: American Society for Training and Development.

Sue, D.W., & Sue, S. (1990). Counseling the culturally different. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Sutton, E. M, & Terrell, M. C. (1997). Identifying and developing leadership opportunities for African American men. New Directions for Student Services, 80, 55-64.

Taylor, C. (1989). How to sponsor a minority cultural retreat. Madison, WI: Praxis Publications

Wharton, C.R. (1988). Public higher education and Black Americans: Today's crisis, tomorrow's disaster? Minorities in public higher education: At a turning point. Washington, DC: American Association of State Colleges and Universities Press.

White, J.L., & Parham, T.A. (1990). The psychology of Blacks. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Wilson, M. S., Hoppe, M. H., & Sayles, L. R. (1996). Managing across cultures: A learning framework. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.

Gender and Leadership
Abott, F. (Ed.). (1987). New men, new minds: Breaking male tradition. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

Aburdene, P., & Naisbitt, J. (1992). Megatrends for women. New York: Villard Books.

Adams, A. (1984). Women and the law. New York: National Textbook Company.

Adams, J., & Yoder, J. (1985). Effective leadership for women and men. New York: Harper & Brothers.

Adams, R. (1977). A woman's place 1920-1975. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.

Allen, K.E. Diverse voices of leadership: Different rhythms and emerging harmonies. Leadership paper #1. College Park, MA: National Clearinghouse for Leadership Programs.

Andelin, H.B. (1980). Fascinating womanhood. Santa Barbara, CA: Pacific Press.

Anderson, M. (1983). Thinking about women: Sociological and feminist perspectives. New York: MacMillan.

Astin, H.S., & Leland, C. (1991). Women of influence, women of vision: A cross-generational study of leaders and social change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986)
Women's ways of knowing: The development of self, voice, and mind. New York: Basic Books.

Banner, L. (1984). Women in modern America: A brief history. Los Angeles: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Barnard, J. (1981). The female world. New York: MacMillan.

Benokraitis, N., & Feagin, J. (1986). Modern sexism. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bepko, C., & Krestan, J.A. (1990). Too good for her own good: Breaking free from the burden of female responsibility. New York: Harper & Row.

Bergmann, B. (1986). The economic emergence of women. New York: Basic Books.

Berkin, C. (1979). Women of America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

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Spirituality and Leadership
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